Hydrology of The Nile Hydrology of the White Nile The White Nile is characterized by its gentle slope (1.5 cm/km). The average annual water flow reaching the White Nile at Malakal is 29.2 billion cubic meters, which consis...
The role of climate change in the Nile Basin Climate change directly affects water resources and water security in the Nile Basin, and it can significantly impact the economic, living, and natural systems that depend on them. This affects the se...
Introduction to Water Security Introduction to Water Security There are several definitions of water security, including: A. "The ability of populations to ensure sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality wate...
The Nile River Basin The Nile River Basin, extending from the headwaters of the Kagera River and stretching approximately 6,695 kilometers, is the longest river system in the world. Despite its exceptional length, it rank...
Negotiation Paper on the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - A Sudanese Perspective Abstract This paper discusses the Ethiopian position in the negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) between Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt, with a particular focus on Sudan’s position...
Sudanese Water Security and the Nile Basin This book presents an integrated approach drawn from the engineering, legal, geopolitical, strategic, security, diplomatic, and humanitarian sciences, as well as other disciplines related to water suc...